Governor's Game Report August 2011

Weather conditions were quite varied this month with some high winds and overcast days, early morning temperatures averaged around 16°C and late afternoons were warm with temperatures of 32°C. The total rainfall for the month was 48.5mm, much of this rain fell in the late afternoons or early evenings. Grassland levels remain short particularly within Musiara, Bilashaka and some areas of Rhino Ridge. Towards the riverine forests of Paradise Plains there is still long grass. Grass levels on the Burrangat plains are still quite long although moisture levels are starting to dry out.

Wildebeest Migration

Many Wildebeest are still in the reserve with better concentrations on the shorter grass plains in the Masai conservation areas; rain in these regions move the wildebeest back and forth. A large crossing was seen on the 15th, 16th and 17th July going from east to west at the main crossing points where an estimated 5,000 animals perished. Large herds of wildebeest can be seen on the Burrangat plains on the west side of the Talek River. On the 27th many wildebeest crossed the Talek River from west to east again. Armed with a picnic breakfast guests have been out all morning with the herds so as not to miss the action. There are zebra everywhere with young foals of varying ages.

With more good Black Rhino sightings, we are often seeing the 'big five' in a mornings drive. On the morning of the 29th guests staying at Il Moran camp saw the big five before 11.00am; they said this is their 4th trip to Africa and they have never seen such quality of wildlife in a such short space of time.

Elephant have spread out a little, small maternity herds are in the Musiara Marsh, Bila Shaka and the riverine woodlands of the Mara River, some of them pass through the camps particularly at night. Good numbers can still be seen in the Trans Mara conservancy. Giraffe remain on Paradise Plains near the riverine woodlands and also at Bila Shaka. Cokes Hartebeest in small herds are on the southern plains of Bilashaka and on the way to the Paradise Plains and there are plenty of Topi on Topi Plains and in the Conservancy areas.

Defassa Waterbuck and a large troop of Olive baboons are ever present residents within the woodland verges of the camps. Baboon troops are held together by matrilineal females who are all related through the mother instead of the father and it is these female kinships that hold the troop together, it is only the males who come and go. The savannah dwelling species of baboons (old world monkeys) live in large groups of dozens to hundreds, called troops. Within a troop of baboons there is a very complex hierarchy based on mother-daughter lines of decent and male strength. This means that a female baboon is born into whatever rank her mother was (much like a princess becomes a queen) and males establish their place within the troop by fighting one another for dominance. Female baboons remain in the same troop their whole lives and male baboons leave the troop when they are mature enough to search for a mate. Baboons are omnivores and have a diverse diet consisting of grass, berries, seeds, leaves, root, bark and other vegetarian items along with insects, fish, birds, and small baby antelopes.

Warthog and their nine month old piglets are abundant all over the short grass plains; lion, leopard and cheetah feed off them readily and there are daily sightings of lion and cheetah with warthog. There are good numbers of eland on Paradise Plains, Musiara Marsh and in the conservation areas of Koiyaki, many females have calves averaging two months old and often these calves are seen in varying age groups huddled together in crèches.

The large breeding herd of Cape buffalo (an estimated 500 animals) are on the Eastern grassland plains of Rhino Ridge and Bila Shaka; the grasses here are still a little longer and well suited for buffalo. We have enjoyed good sightings of Black Rhino; a large male and a younger male have been seen in the Paradise and Talek areas.

Spotted Hyena with many cubs of varying ages are present all over the open plains; wherever lion inhabit hyena will not be far away; they are eternal enemies but hyena with the ability to vary their dietary habits have the upper hand.

Lion

Bila Shaka/ Marsh Pride has 15 members including five breeding females, six sub adults, two older cubs and two males; Romeo who is younger and Claude who is quite old now. One of the older females called Joy has four cubs that are five months old and another of the older females has two 6 week old cubs, originally there were three cubs, however sadly one of them was killed by the resident buffalo.This pride remain in the centre of their territory close to Governors Camp. They are feeding off wildebeest, zebra and topi.

The Paradise Pride with the 5 male coalition are seen frequently in the Paradise and Talek areas; they have been well fed on the many wildebeest that are abundant.

The Double Crossing Pride of four adult females and their four sub adult cubs; those are over 2 years old have been feeding off warthog. One of these females was quite old has not been seen recently; she was struggling to feed herself and we fear that she may have passed on.

Cheetah

We have enjoyed good sighting of cheetah this month particularly of females with cubs of varying ages.

A single female has been near the double crossing area and she has one cub of about six weeks old. There are two single females resident close to Governors Camp and there is another single male seen often near paradise towards the Talek River he has been feeding on warthog.

The three male coalition have been near the Talek River and Emarti south side of Rhino Ridge. They have been feeding off impala, zebra foals and warthog. They were all seen with a single female on the 23rd and there was quite a lot of activity but none were seen to mate. Perhaps it will happen soon.

People coming back off the Governors balloon safari have had some good sightings of cheetah in the conservancy. A female cheetah has been near the makaburini site and also a male called 'Cheetah ya Balloon' which is near the airstrip side of Little Governors.

Leopard

There have been some good sightings of the female leopard known as Olive and her 6 month old cub and she is sometimes seen with an older male cub; this year's young wildebeest fit the menu bill perfectly for these two.

The large male near Bila Shaka has also been seen in the Paradise Plains. The young male on the Talek River near the crossing was seen recently feeding off a young gnu.

A young female with a 6 month old cub has been seen in the woodlands near the Bila Shaka/ paradise crossing. On the 28th in the evening she was seen feeding off an impala.

Governor's Camp March Game Report

March started in much the same way as February ended, with dry conditions, hot days and a great deal of animal movement. Vultures and other birds that use thermals seemed to be up and away much earlier, while there was a longer rest period in the middle of the day for the general game. None the less, there was still much to see in our corner of the Mara. The Paradise Pride of lions split up (although it is unlikely to be permanent) with members moving to either side of the Mara River. This split is probably because of the same animal movement as was seen the previous month and is typical of a pride needing to "broaden their horizons" in order to feed. With six big males to make their collective presence known, it is also no surprise that younger males and some females feel the pressure! This pride is still hunting hippo. The Marsh Pride seemed settled in the Bila Shaka area and made good use of the Loita zebra and the resident warthogs as their prey. An interesting occurrence in March was the first sighting of four very young cubs. They belong to a female who is associated with the Marsh pride, but who hasn't yet been accepted by the other females. The cubs are believed to be her third litter. In the walking area the Acacia Pride male lions were still to be seen earlier in the month enforcing their dominance. Towards the end of the month four lucky walkers were treated to a spectacle of no less than fourteen lions moving past them, the young ones gambling and tugging at each other tails while the adults stoically endured the rabble! Leopard sightings were almost on a par with last month. Seen regularly was a young male near Private Camp. Of great interest was the sighting of a female with a three month old cub near Chemorta. What a privilege to be allowed a glimpse of a very secret and fiercely protected world! Rhino lived up to their reputation and were ever elusive. Our drivers were patient and persistent however, and amazed many guests with their uncanny ability to almost sense where these prehistoric beasts were. Various individuals were seen but memorably, towards the middle of the month, three were found together - mother, calf and adult male. The adults were mating! Watch this space in fifteen month's time! Towards the middle of the month we were treated with a dowse of extremely welcome rain! The whole Mara seemed to take a deep breath and change into a new gear. The Mara River rose almost immediately and very soon a different pattern of animal movement became visible. Cheetahs, for which fairly large distance had to be travelled previously, were seen much closer to our camps. This is most likely because of there suddenly being a greater availability of food for herbivores and their subsequent decrease of movement. Less prey movement meant less large predator movement and thus a relatively safer environment for less robust predators such as cheetahs. More water meant a better deal for elephants and indeed, a large number (in big groups as opposed to the smaller family groups of February) is still to be seen around the marshes. The African Green Heart tree is still bearing fruit and there is still a group of elephants that visit the camps regularly to take advantage of the shorter grass and Green Heart fruit. A little more work for our watchmen to keep us fore-warned and a marvelous sight for all! An interesting phenomenon brought about by the rain is the slow return of the Loita zebra to their residential area. As conditions improve the attraction of home draws them south and east of us. Many of them had been caught on the "wrong" side of the Mara River and, amazingly, a crossing of some seven hundred zebra and - fourteen giraffe - was seen on the 29th of March! Only one poor little zebra was caught by crocs. The migrants (birds) were largely still visible this March. Of note were vast numbers of Wooly-necked Storks and Abdim's Storks. The latter, slightly smaller storks were in big congregations in our walking area for quite some time. Africa's and indeed any continent's ecosystems are living jigsaw puzzles that are literally dangerously incomplete without seemingly arbitrary pieces. As the "macro" is a reflection of the "micro", it is often to the smaller members of an ecosystem that one's attention is drawn after extended observation. After the rains many mud-fish moved to the surface of a marsh now vibrant and full of life. One of the highlights of March's viewing was watching two juvenile African Fish Eagles fighting over one such fish. Closer observation showed an adult not twenty meters from the tussling two. Were the juveniles siblings? Surely the adult would have chased one of the juveniles off if they weren't! African Fish Eagles seldom practice cainism and usually have two to three eggs. It is while pondering seemingly minor yet so holistically integral natural phenomena such as these that one can discover, enjoy and marvel! Back in the camps we enjoyed a romantic evening on the 26th of March as we switched off all lights in the bar, restaurant and reception areas and lit a mass of candles for earth hour.